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These early developments were followed by archaeological cultures that developed mostly around the coastal, the Cupisnique culture which flourished from around 1000 to 200 BC along what is now Perus Pacific Coast was an example of early pre-Incan culture. Retrieved 27 November 2017. Soon after forming Peru's national football team, the FPF invited Uruguayan coaches and to manage the squad.

The Peruvian team competed at the first World Cup in 1930 by invitation, and has entered each tournament at the qualifying stage since 1958, qualifying for the finals four times: in 1970, 1978, 1982 and 2018. Eight sportswear manufacturers have supplied Peru's national team. In 1972, teams representing and South America played a commemorative match in Basel, Switzerland, for the benefit of homeless children.



This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see. The Peru national football team is organised, since 1927, by the FPF to represent in international. The FPF constitutes one of the 10 members of 's South American Football Confederation. Peru has won the and qualified for last appearing ; it also participated in the and has reached the of the. The team plays most of its home matches at the in , the country's capital. Peruvian football fans are known for their distinctive cheer ¡Arriba Perú! Peru has longstanding rivalries and Ecuador. The Peruvian national team enjoyed its most successful periods in the 1930s and the 1970s. In the 1930s, Peru took part in the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 and enjoyed victories in the and the , with goalkeeper and forwards and playing important roles. In the 1970s, Peru qualified for three World Cups and won the , attaining worldwide recognition; the team then notably included defender and the forward partnership of and , often regarded as Peru's greatest player. The national team's all-time top goalscorer is , with 35 goals, and its most- player is , with 128 appearances. Under manager , Peru earned third at the , reached the quarterfinals of the , and participated in the group stage of the finals. Main article: During the 19th century, and Peruvians returning from England introduced football to Peru. In 1859, members of the British community in the country's capital founded the , Peru's first organization dedicated to the practice of cricket, rugby, and football. These new sports became popular among the local upper-class over the following decades, but early developments stopped due to the that Peru fought against from 1879 to 1883. After the war, Peru's coastal society embraced football as a modern innovation. In Lima's , football became a popular daily activity, encouraged by bosses who wanted it to inspire solidarity and productivity among their workers. In the adjacent port of and other commercial areas, British civilian workers and sailors played the sport among themselves and with locals. Sports rivalries between locals and foreigners arose in Callao, and between elites and workers in Lima—as foreigners departed, this became a rivalry between Callao and Lima. Peru's debut at the in Lima The , founded in 1912, held annual competitions until it broke up in 1921, amid disputes between the member clubs. The Peruvian Football Federation FPF , formed in 1922, reorganised the annual tournament in 1926. The FPF joined the South American Football Confederation CONMEBOL in 1925 and, after restructuring its finances, formed Peru's national team in 1927. The team debuted in the , hosted by the FPF at Lima's Estadio Nacional. Peru lost 0—4 against in its first match, and won 3—2 over in its second. Peru next competed in the in 1930, but did not advance past the first stage. During the 1930s, Peruvian football's first , Peruvians traveled abroad for competition to further develop their football. A notable travel, held in Europe between 1933 and 1934 by the Combinado del Pacífico a squad composed of Chilean and Peruvian footballers , provided the South Americans with much experience. Starting with in 1926, Peruvian football clubs also toured , achieving numerous victories. Peru and the Rodillo Negro awed crowds at the 1936 Summer Olympics, won the in 1938, and finished the decade as South American champions. Nevertheless, Peru performed creditably at the South American Championships, earning third in and , and only narrowly missed qualification for the finals, losing over to eventual champions Brazil. Successes during the late 1960s, including qualification for the finals, ushered in a second golden period for Peruvian football. The formidable forward partnership between Teófilo Cubillas and Hugo Sotil was a key factor in Peru's triumphs during the 1970s. Five years later, Peru became South American champions for the second time when it won the 1975 Copa América the then-rechristened South American Championship. The team next qualified for two consecutive World Cup finals, reaching the second round in and the first group stage in. In spite of this, Peru barely missed the finals after placing second in a qualification group to eventual champions. The national team entered a hiatus after its manager and several of its players carrying most of Alianza's team and staff in 1987. Peru subsequently only came close to reaching the finals, missing qualification only on , but would go on to win the 1999 tournament in Japan sharing the title with and at the contested as an invitee. Qualification for the FIFA World Cup finals continued being an elusive objective for Peru during the early 21st century. According to historian , player marred Peru's national team and football league. Troubles in the FPF, particularly with its then-president Manuel Burga, deepened the crisis in Peruvian football—FIFA temporarily suspended the country from international competition, in late 2008, because the Peruvian government investigated alleged corruption within the FPF. Nonetheless, Peru succeeded in winning the 2005 and 2011 Kirin Cup tournaments, and earned third place in the. In early 2015, businessman became FPF president, succeeding Burga, whom two years later faced charges of , , and in a in the United States. The FPF's new leadership appointed Ricardo Gareca as Peru's manager in March 2015. Under Gareca, Peru achieved third place in the 2015 Copa América, reached the quarterfinals of the , and participated in the group stage of the finals. Main article: The Peru national football team plays in red and white, the country's national colours. This basic scheme has been only slightly altered over the years. Peru at the , wearing their traditional kit. Peru's kit has won praise as one of world football's most attractive designs. Peru's first kit, made for the 1927 South American Championship, comprised a white-and-red striped shirt, white shorts and black socks. At the 1930 World Cup, Peru used an alternate design because had already registered a similar kit with white-and-red striped shirts. The Peruvians instead wore white shirts with a red collar, white shorts and black socks. The team added a horizontal red stripe to the shirt for the 1935 South American Championship. The following year, at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, the team adopted the iconic diagonal red sash design it has retained ever since. According to historian Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora, the idea for the design came from school football matches in which coloured sashes worn over the shoulder would allow two teams wearing white shirts to play against each other. Peru wears as its badge the emblem of the Peruvian Football Federation. The first badge, presented in 1927, had a design with the country's name and the federation's acronym FPF. Eight different emblems followed, with the longest-lasting design being the modern French form emblazoned in the team's jersey from 1953 until 2014. This design had the Peruvian flag at its base, and either the country's name or the federation's acronym at its chief. Since 2014, the badge has a retro-inspired heater shield design, with the entire field comprised by Peru's flag and the federation's acronym, surrounded by a gold-colored frame. Eight sportswear manufacturers have supplied Peru's national team. The first, the German company , supplied the team's kit in 1978, and again between 1983-1985. The FPF have also signed contracts with manufacturers from Brazil , 1981—82 , Canada Power, 1989-1991 , Italy , 1991-1992 , England , 1996-1997 , and another from Germany , 1987-1989. The team has also been supplied by three local firms: Calvo Sporwear 1986-1987 , Polmer 1993-1995 , and 1998-2010. Umbro again produce the team's kit since 2010, and will do so until the start of the FPF's contract with the Ecuadorian in August 2018. Interior of the Estadio Nacional in 2011 The traditional home of Peruvian football is the country's national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which houses 45,000 spectators. The present ground is the Estadio Nacional's third incarnation, renovated under the administration. Its official re-inauguration, 24 July 2011, marked 88 years to the day after the opened on the same site in 1923. To celebrate the centenary of Peru's from Spain, Lima's British community donated the original Estadio Nacional, a wooden structure with a capacity of 6,000. Construction began on 28 July 1921, overseen by President. The stadium's re-inauguration on 27 October 1952, under the administration, followed an onerous campaign for its renovation led by , president of the Sociedad de Beneficencia de Lima. The renovated stadium boasted a cement structure and larger spectator capacity of 53,000. Its last redevelopment, in 2011, included the construction of a plaque-covered exterior, an internal multicoloured illumination system, two giant screens, and 375 private suites. A distinctive feature of the ground is the Miguel Dasso Tower on its northern side, which contains renovated in 2004. The Estadio Nacional currently has a natural pitch, reinstalled as part of redevelopments completed in 2011. Previously, the FPF had installed in the stadium for the , making it the only national stadium in CONMEBOL with such a turf. Peru sometimes play home matches at other venues. Outside the desert-like coast region of Lima, the thin atmosphere at the high-altitude in has been described as providing strategic advantages for Peru against certain visiting teams. Other common alternate venues for the national team include two other grounds in the Peruvian capital—Alianza's and 's. The national team's training grounds are located within the Villa Deportiva Nacional VIDENA in Lima's district. Since 1981, the complex is managed by the Peruvian Institute of Sport IPD. In 2017, following Peru's qualification for the Russia 2018 World Cup finals, the Peruvian Football Federation announced the creation of a new complex, the Center of National Teams, in Lima's district. The new complex will contain six training grounds for both the male and the female squads, including the senior and the youth sides. Giant poster in below , featuring and the chant ¡Arriba Perú! Football has been the most popular sport in Peru since the early 20th century. Originally largely exclusive to Lima's elite and expatriates, and secluded from the rest of the city, football became an integral part of wider popular culture during the 1900s and 1910s. Over the following decades, Augusto Leguía's government institutionalised the sport into a national pastime by promoting and organising its development. Consequently, the national football team became an important element of Peru's. According to the historian Carlos Aguirre, fervor spiked during the for the 1970 World Cup finals, because the revolutionary government of General tied the national team's success with the alleged cultural, social, and psychological changes spurred by the country's new political project. Peruvian football fans are known for their distinctive cheer ¡Arriba Perú! Música criolla attained national and international recognition with the advent of during the 1930s, becoming a recognised symbol of Peru and its culture. Peru's unsuccessful World Cup finals qualification attempts, from Mexico 1986 until Russia 2018, cemented the fans' nostalgia for the 1970s' golden era and increased the popularity of Peru Campeón. The of 24 May 1964, involving Peruvian supporters, is cited as one of the worst tragedies in football history. During a qualifying match for the between Peru's under-20 team and its counterpart from Argentina, the Uruguayan referee Angel Payos disallowed a would-be Peruvian equaliser, alleging rough play. Spectators threw missiles from the stands while two fans invaded the pitch and attacked the referee. Police threw into the crowd, causing a stampede; trying to escape, fans were crushed against the stadium's locked gates. A total of 315 people died in the chaos, with more than 500 others injured. Chile's and Peru's , opponents in the The Peru national football team maintains prominent rivalries with its counterparts from neighbouring and. The Peruvians have a favourable record against Ecuador and a negative record against Chile. Peru faced both rivals in the 1939 South American Championship in Lima, which also marked the first time that Peru faced Ecuador in an official tournament; Peru won both games. Peru also defeated its rivals during qualifying for the , directly eliminating both teams. World Sport editor Greg Duke ranks it among the top ten football rivalries in the world. Peru first faced Chile in the 1935 South American Championship, defeating it 1—0. The football rivalry between Peru and Chile, partly a reflection of the geopolitical conflict between both neighboring states, is primarily a result of both football squads vying for recognition as the better team in South America's Pacific coast—as their football confederation is historically dominated by countries in South America's Atlantic coast. The two countries traditionally compete with each other over the rank of fourth-best national team in South America after Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. They also both claim to have invented the ; Peruvians call it the chalaca, while it is the chilena in Chile. The rivalry between the Ecuador and Peru football teams is rooted in the historical between the countries dating back to the 19th century. In 1995, after the brief , CONMEBOL contemplated altering group stage to prevent a match between the two sides, but ultimately did not. Current The following players have been called up for the friendly matches against and on 15 and 20 November 2018 respectively. Caps and goals are correct as of 16 October 2018 after the match against. Player Date of birth age Caps Goals Club 1 1 1990-02-23 23 February 1990 age 28 45 0 21 1 1986-03-01 1 March 1986 age 32 8 0 12 1 1994-01-24 24 January 1994 age 24 0 0 15 2 1988-11-04 4 November 1988 age 29 75 3 17 2 1990-03-02 2 March 1990 age 28 74 1 6 2 1992-08-25 25 August 1992 age 26 33 0 3 2 1989-05-20 20 May 1989 age 29 25 0 4 2 1992-01-10 10 January 1992 age 26 11 0 5 2 1994-10-24 24 October 1994 age 24 9 0 2 2 1996-02-27 27 February 1996 age 22 5 0 19 3 1990-04-07 7 April 1990 age 28 81 2 18 3 1991-06-14 14 June 1991 age 27 54 6 20 3 1994-05-15 15 May 1994 age 24 37 10 13 3 1995-07-28 28 July 1995 age 23 37 3 23 3 1995-04-13 13 April 1995 age 23 20 3 14 3 1994-09-29 29 September 1994 age 24 20 1 24 3 1994-05-19 19 May 1994 age 24 16 2 22 3 1992-10-12 12 October 1992 age 26 7 1 16 3 1989-02-22 22 February 1989 age 29 3 0 25 3 1995-12-13 13 December 1995 age 22 0 0 10 4 1984-10-26 26 October 1984 age 34 88 25 11 4 1990-07-25 25 July 1990 age 28 35 4 7 4 1993-09-17 17 September 1993 age 25 21 2 Recent The players listed below were not included in the current squad, but have been called up by Peru in the last 12 months. Player Date of birth age Caps Goals Club Latest call-up 1991-09-27 27 September 1991 age 27 6 0 1994-04-05 5 April 1994 age 24 0 0 v. Fernández participated as a key member of the Rodillo Negro team of the 1930s, along with Alejandro Villanueva and Juan Valdivieso. Fernández scored most of the team's goals; his partner in attack, the gifted playmaker Villanueva, awed audiences with his acrobatic skills. Goalkeeper Valdivieso had a reputation as a stopper with exceptional athleticism. In 1972, teams representing and South America played a commemorative match in Basel, Switzerland, for the benefit of homeless children. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, Sotil, and played in the South American team, which won the game 2—0; Cubillas scored the first goal. The teams held another match the following year, at Barcelona's , with the declared intent of fighting global poverty. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, and Sotil again participated, with Chumpitaz named South America's captain. Each of the Peruvians scored in a 4—4 draw, which South America won 7—6. A total of 59 have led the Peru national football team since 1927 including multiple spells separately ; of these, 36 have been from Peru and 23 have been from abroad. Sports analysts and historians generally consider Peru's most successful managers to have been the Englishman and the Peruvian. The former managed Peru to triumph in the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 South American Championship, and the latter led Peru to victory in the 1975 Copa América tournament and coached it at the 1978 FIFA World Cup. Three other managers have led Peru to tournament victories—, , and each oversaw Peru's victory in the Kirin Cup in Japan, in 1999, 2005 and 2011, respectively. Soon after forming Peru's national football team, the FPF invited Uruguayan coaches and to manage the squad. Olivieri received the FPF's first appointment, for the 1927 South American Championship, due to his prior experience managing. Borelli became the national team's second manager, for the 1929 South American Championship, after some years of football matches in Peru. The Spaniard , Peru's third manager and first World Cup coach at the inaugural tournament in 1930, previously had been 's first manager. The FPF next appointed the national team's first Peruvian coach, , for the. The team's manager since 2015 is the Argentine. Managers that brought outstanding changes to the Peru national team's style of play include the Hungarian and the Brazilians and. Peru's match against Romania at the Peru has taken part in the World Cup finals five times. The Peruvian team competed at the first World Cup in 1930 by invitation, and has entered each tournament at the qualifying stage since 1958, qualifying for the finals four times: in 1970, 1978, 1982 and 2018. Its all-time record in World Cup qualifying matches, as of 2017, stands at 42 wins, 36 draws and 69 losses. In the finals, the team has won five matches, drawn three and lost ten, with 19 goals in favour and 32 against. Peru won the inaugural FIFA Fair Play Trophy, awarded at the 1970 World Cup, having been the only team not to receive any or during the competition. Peru has the peculiar distinction of facing the future FIFA World Cup champions during the tournament's finals phase. Teófilo Cubillas is the team's top scorer in the World Cup finals, with 10 goals in 13 games. During the 1930 competition, a Peruvian became the first player in a World Cup—his identity is disputed between sources. Peru's holds the unusual record of being the only goalkeeper to commit a foul in the opponent's side of the pitch in a match at the World Cup finals. The country has hosted the tournament six times in 1927, 1935, 1939, 1953, 1957 and 2004. Peru's overall record in the competition is 52 victories, 33 draws, and 57 losses. Peru won the Fair Play award in the 2015 edition. Three tournaments have featured a Peruvian top scorer—Teodoro Fernández in 1939 and in 2011 and 2015. Fernández, the Copa América's third-overall scorer, was named best player of the 1939 tournament; Teófilo Cubillas, voted the best player in the 1975 competition, is the only other Peruvian to win this award. Peru earned its first continental title in 1939, when it won the South American Championship with successive victories over Ecuador, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. This marked the first time that the competition had been won by a team other than Uruguay, Brazil, or Argentina. Peru became South American champions for the second time in 1975, when it won that year's Copa América, the first to feature all ten CONMEBOL members. Peru came top of their group in the first round, eliminating Chile and Bolivia, and in the semifinals drew with Brazil over two legs, winning 3—1 in Brazil but losing 2—0 at home. Peru was declared the winner by drawing of lots. In the two-legged final between Colombia and Peru, both teams won their respective home games 1—0 in Bogota and 2—0 in Lima , forcing a play-off in that Peru won 1—0. Peru participated, along with Colombia and , as that year's invitees. The Peruvian team's overall record in the tournament is 1 victory, 1 draw, and 2 losses. Peru progressed past the North American tournament's first stage, despite not winning any of its matches, as the second-best ranked team in Group B behind the. Peru next defeated 5—3 in a heated quarterfinals match that ended a minute early due to a by irate Honduran fans. Colombia defeated Peru 2—1 in the semifinals, in a match that included an from Peru's. Olympic Games Peru playing against Austria in the 1936 Peru's senior side has competed in the Olympic football tournament once, at the 1936 Summer Olympics in , Germany. It had a record of two victories, scoring 11 goals and conceding 5. Teodoro Fernández scored Peru's first goal in the tournament in the match against on 6 August, and finished as the team's top scorer with six goals in two games, including Peru's only at the Olympics. The in Lima acted as the qualifying stage for the. Uruguay won undefeated and Argentina came second, but neither took up their Olympic spot because of economic issues. Peru, who had come third, duly represented South America. The Peruvian team began the competition with a 7—3 win over Finland, after which it faced , managed by and popularly known as the , in the quarterfinals. After the game ended 2—2, Peru scored twice in extra time to. Peru expected to then face Poland in the semifinals, but events off the pitch led to the withdrawal of Peru's Olympic delegation before the match. The largest margin of victory achieved by a Peru side is 9—1 against Ecuador, on 11 August 1938 at the Bolivarian Games in Colombia. The team's record deficit, 7—0, occurred against Brazil at the 1997 Copa América in Bolivia. The Peruvian player with the most international is , who represented the country 128 times between 1992 and 2007. Second is , with 105 appearances; is third with 101. The most capped goalkeeper is , who played for Peru 50 times between 1998 and 2005. Second is with 47 appearances; is third with 40. The team's all-time top goalscorer is , with 35 goals in 91 appearances. He is followed by , who scored 26 goals in 81 appearances, and , with 25 goals in 86 games. Peru's current is forward Paolo Guerrero. Midfielder was the team's first captain. Defender held the Peruvian team's leadership position for the longest time, between 1965 and 1981. Forward Claudio Pizarro had the second-longest term as Peru's captain, between 2003 and 2016. Other notable captains of the national team include 1981-1985 , 1987-1989 , 1993-1999 , and 2000-2003. 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The PRC is a member of the United Nations, as it replaced the ROC as a sincere member of the U. The most recent renovation started in 2010 and concluded in 2011, the re-inauguration ceremony of the renovated stadium was held on 24 July 2011 with a match between the Peru national under-20 football team and the Spain national under-20 football team. Retrieved 23 November 2017. On 24 May 1964, Nagasaki hosted Argentina in the Estadio Nacional before a crowd of 47,157 for a qualifying match pertaining to the 1964 Olympic Games that were to be hosted in Tokyo. Starting with in 1926, Peruvian football clubs also touredachieving numerous victories. Jaime Izaguirre Physio Alberto Fernandez Kinesiologist Hernán Elements References. Interior of the Estadio Nacional peru womens national football team roster 2011 The traditional home of Peruvian football is the country's national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which houses 45,000 spectators. Lima, Siglo XX: Cultura, Socialización y Cambio.